Dehydration for Hydration and Cognitive Function -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDehydration for Hydration and Cognitive Function. Answer: Dehydration is the term in which there is excess loss of water which in turns increases the osmolality of serum. When there is increase in serum osmolality then there is increase in serum sodium level (Copstead Banasik, 2013). The most risk of becoming dehydrated when unwell are infants and children. The human water and fluid balance is so complicating. Children are at high risk for becoming dehydrated than adults due to their higher surface-to-mass ratio (D'Anci, K., E., Constant, F., Rosenberg, I. H. 2006). There are several reasons which can help to know that children are at high risk for dehydration than adults. Adults drinks lot of water and because they have greater surface-to-mass ratio which results in high concentration of water loss from the body but children are not drinking too much water which causes dehydration and leads to death. The death rate due to diarrheal diseases in children in developing countries are very high (D'Anci et al. 2006). Reference: D'Anci, K.,E., Constant, F., Rosenberg, I. H. (2006). Hydration and cognitive function in children.Nutrition Reviews,64(10), 457-64. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.eit.ac.nz/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/212322342?accountid=39646 Copstead, L.C., Banasik, J.L. (2013).Pathophysiology(5th ed.). St.Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Saunders.